harm of smoking cigarettes harms not just your physical health, but your mental health too Cigarette Smoking and your Health

Its also less of an embarrassment and privacy invasion than urinalysis

"Health effects associated with chewing tobacco: a Burden of Proof study" (PDF)

In response to this feedback, CMS and the measure development contractor conducted additional empirical analyses ( and discussed potential modifications with the measure-specific Clinician Expert Workgroup

Acid reflux can cause a burning sensation in the chest, often after eating or at night

Non-nicotine medications: Prescription medications such as bupropion and varenicline target nicotine receptors in the brain to reduce cravings and the rewarding effects of tobacco use